Basic introduction
Medical e-book bag—the background and significance of national higher education medical digital planning textbooks
In today's world, the vast tide of informatization has caused the traditional knowledge dissemination method based on paper to be faced with strong challenges from all-media forms characterized by digitization, networking, and electronics, and is driving medical education unstoppably. and changes in the way textbooks are published. Internationally, represented by the United States, Germany, Singapore and other countries, the digitalization of publishing and informatization of education have shown a thriving development trend, and new publishing and education models are constantly being created, quietly changing all levels and corners of society.
For a long time, medical schools in my country have generally relied on paper textbooks for teaching. Students’ acquisition of medical knowledge mainly relies on paper textbooks and reference books, which are costly, have little knowledge, are backward in expression, inconvenient to carry, and lack vivid and intuitive videos ( Such as various operations such as surgery), audio (such as heart murmurs, etc.), 3D demonstrations (such as vivid basic and clinical materials) and digital pictures (such as various pathological and clinical images) , cannot meet the learning needs of modern medical students for "mobile reading to learn anytime and anywhere" and "three-dimensional images, digital pictures, intuitive decomposition of experimental operations, and layered surgical anatomy" during learning, which affects the ability and quality of medical students. Training has restricted the innovation of my country's medical education in terms of content, form, model, method, etc., and it has been unable to adapt to the reform needs of education informatization in the new era and the needs of front-line teaching teachers and students. Medicine is a life science with strong professionalism, huge knowledge system, close integration of theory and practice, and deep integration of multi-disciplinary knowledge. In terms of teaching ideas, teaching content and teaching methods, more emphasis is placed on intuitiveness, three-dimensionality, interactivity, practicality and Cultivation of hands-on ability. In the current paper textbooks and medical education environment, although medical students can learn medical education knowledge from the classroom and the Internet, the intuitive, three-dimensional, interactive, practical and practical ability training is far from enough, and the teaching content is scattered The single format and uneven quality make it difficult to share and share high-quality teaching resources. There is an urgent need to start with the construction of a modern digital textbook curriculum system to solve various problems that affect the quality of medical teaching and promote the innovative development of medical education in our country.
"Great cultural development and great prosperity" is a national strategy, and educational informatization, digitalization of teaching materials and modernization of educational means are the general trend. It is in this context that the medical e-book bag came into being. The Ministry of Education, the Ministry of Finance, the Ministry of Science and Technology, the Health and Family Planning Commission, the State Administration of Press, Publication, Radio, Film and Television and other relevant ministries and commissions have provided strong policy support. Technical conditions such as the Internet, information technology, computer software and hardware, and network environments have matured. There are more than 30 top medical schools in the country. The university takes the lead and gathers more than 100 medical schools at home and abroad to jointly build it, providing a solid talent and content guarantee for the quality of writing. The People's Military Medical Press is at the forefront of digital publishing in the country. , with rich all-media medical knowledge resources and strong digital publishing capabilities, combined with the core technical team of Medical Vision Technology, which is characterized by massive, fast, interactive, personalized, simple and low-carbon, and meets the needs of medical education in the new era. The all-media digital medical teaching platform will surely appear in front of teaching staff in medical schools across the country with a new look, and will be widely used and realize its significant value among medical teachers and students across the country. Medical e-book package—National Higher Education Medical Digital Planning Textbook
In order to comply with the international and domestic development trend of educational informatization and digitalization, and implement the "National Medium and Long-term Education Reform and Development Plan (2010-2020)" and the "Ten-Year Development Plan for Education Informatization (2011-2020)", the Ministry of Education and the State Administration of Press, Publication, Radio, Film and Television on “Electronic The national strategy of "School Bag" and the grand goal of "modernizing medical education, forming a learning medical education environment, and becoming a powerful country in medical human resources". Based on extensive and in-depth research, the People's Military Medical Press and Medical Vision Organize and implement the construction of the "National Medical E-Book Bag" project. The first phase of 52 teaching materials for clinical medicine has been completed and has been trialled in more than 60 colleges and universities. It has been widely praised and welcomed by teachers and students in the trial colleges. The second phase of compilation and organization of 65 textbooks for nursing, stomatology, medical imaging, and medical laboratory sciences is currently underway. All colleges and universities are welcome to actively participate and jointly complete this historic medical education innovation project. .
The National Medical E-book Bag was listed as a key project of the "National Press and Publication Reform and Development Library" in May 2012. In December 2012, it was included in the "Cultural Industry Development Special Fund" key funding project by the Ministry of Finance, the Ministry of Education, the Health and Family Planning Commission, The Ministry of Science and Technology, the State Administration of Press, Publication, Radio, Film and Television and other competent ministries and commissions have given great attention and key support. This project is the only large-scale digital medical education publishing project approved by the state in the field of educational publishing and news publishing. National leaders and top domestic authoritative experts have given high attention and in-depth guidance. Vice Chairman of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference Han Qide personally serves as the general consultant of the advisory committee. Vice President Fan Daiming of the Chinese Academy of Engineering personally serves as the chairman of the editorial committee. The editorial committee members are composed of well-known medical schools across the country. School leaders take office.
The national medical e-schoolbag project has a cutting-edge topic selection and a novel idea. It is centered on medical students and aimed at improving the level and quality of medical talent training. It uses massive medical content resources, matrix architecture design, all-media three-dimensional presentation, and multi-terminal cross- It is characterized by the personalized needs of different teaching models such as platform application, applicable tradition and teaching reform, and operates in a 24x7x365 all-weather mode. The project construction organically combines text, pictures, audio, video, 3D multimedia content such as teaching materials, teaching aids, exercises, test questions, courseware, and databases into one, expanding the content and functions of medical teaching and improving the pertinence of medical education. and efficiency, giving full play to the integrated accumulation, in-depth utilization, rapid dissemination and large-scale radiation functions of high-quality medical education resources. After the project is completed, it can be promoted and used nationwide based on the existing network platform, thereby breaking through the existing traditional model of medical education, improving the overall level and quality of medical school education in my country, and enhancing the vitality, innovation, and competitiveness of my country's medical education.
The national medical e-schoolbag project is generally divided into three phases of construction. The first phase of the project (2012-2015) - the construction of the overall structure of the project (resource architecture, technical architecture, platform architecture, operation architecture, etc.) and the construction of digital textbooks for the national general higher education clinical medicine undergraduate major; the second phase of the project (2015-2016 )--Construction of medical professional teaching materials such as nursing, stomatology, medical imaging, medical laboratory science, and clinical medicine (organ system teaching materials); the third phase of the project (2016-2018)--pharmacy, traditional Chinese medicine, traditional Chinese medicine, traditional Chinese medicine, Professional construction such as integration of Western medicine, preventive medicine, health management, and rehabilitation medicine, as well as medical courses at the postgraduate, higher vocational, and secondary vocational education levels.
The first phase of the national medical e-book bag project is composed of three major parts: "content resources", "teaching platform" and "learning terminal". Content resources are the core, the teaching platform is the channel, and the learning terminal is the carrier. The first phase of construction has been basically completed. It has been piloted in more than 60 colleges and universities across the country. It has accumulated preliminary experience and laid a solid foundation for the second phase of development.
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