Python is an extremely popular and powerful high-level programming language. It is known for its clear and easy-to-understand syntax and strong readability. It is known as "the most suitable language for beginners to get started." It has a large and active open source ecosystem, covering almost all fields such as website development, data analysis, artificial intelligence, scientific computing and automated scripts. Whether it is large institutions such as Google and NASA, or individual developers, they all rely on Python to quickly build various applications, making it one of the most versatile and hottest programming tools in today's era. Friends who like python, come to Huajun Software Park to download and experience it!
python highlights
The syntax is concise and easy to read
Use indentation (rather than braces) to define code blocks to reduce redundant code and is suitable for beginners to get started quickly.
Cross-platform compatibility
Can run on Windows, macOS, Linux and other systems without modifying the code.
Dynamic types and interpreted types
There is no need to declare variable types, and the code is directly executed by the interpreter, which is suitable for rapid development.
python features
Rich standard library and third-party library
Standard library: Covers basic functions such as file operations, network requests, and regular expressions.
Third-party libraries: Install through the package management tool pip, for example:
Web development: Django, Flask
Data analysis: Pandas, NumPy
Machine learning: TensorFlow, PyTorch
Visualization: Matplotlib, Seaborn
Object-oriented and functional programming support
It supports object-oriented features such as classes, inheritance, and polymorphism, as well as functional programming paradigms such as lambda functions.
Active community and complete ecology
The global developer community contributes a large number of open source projects and has abundant problem-solving resources.
python function
Web development
Back-end framework: Django (full-featured framework), Flask (lightweight framework) to quickly build websites.
API development: Combine with FastAPI or Django REST Framework to develop RESTful API.
Data Analysis and Scientific Computing
Data processing: Pandas handles structured data and NumPy performs numerical calculations.
Visualization: Matplotlib/Seaborn for chart generation, Plotly for interactive visualization.
Statistical modeling: SciPy provides scientific computing tools and StatsModels performs statistical analysis.
Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning
Deep learning: TensorFlow, PyTorch build neural networks.
Natural Language Processing (NLP): NLTK, spaCy process text data.
Computer Vision: OpenCV for image processing.
Automated scripts and operation and maintenance
Write scripts to automate file processing, send emails, and crawl data (such as the Scrapy framework).
System monitoring and log analysis (e.g. combined with Elasticsearch).
game development
Use the Pygame library to develop 2D games, or as a game logic scripting language (such as the Python plugin for Unity).
Embedded Development and Internet of Things (IoT)
MicroPython runs on microcontrollers and is suitable for IoT device development.
python FAQ
Virtual environment configuration
Problem: Different projects rely on library version conflicts.
Solution:
Create a virtual environment:
bash
python -m venv myenv # Create
source myenv/bin/activate # Activate (Linux/macOS)
myenvScriptsactivate # Activate (Windows)
Exit the virtual environment: deactivate
python update log:
1. Fixed BUG, the new version has a better experience
2. Some pages have been changed
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