Collection of Poems

Introduction The development sequence of ancient poetry can be summarized as: Book of Songs - Chu Ci - Han Fu - Tang Poetry - Song Ci - Yuan Qu - Modern Poetry. The Book of Songs: The Book of Songs is a collection of poems from the 11th century BC to the 6th century BC. It is also the first collection of poems in China. There are 305 poems in total. According to different music, they are divided into "wind", "ya" and "song". "Category three. Songs of Chu: In the 4th century BC, the Chu State during the Warring States Period, with its own unique cultural foundation and the influence of northern culture, gave birth to the great poet Qu Yuan. Qu Yuan and Song Yu and others who were deeply influenced by him created a new poetic style called Zao Chu Ci. Chu Ci developed the form of poetry. It breaks the four-character form of the Book of Songs and develops from three or four characters to five or seven characters. In terms of creative methods, Chu Ci absorbed the romantic spirit of mythology and opened up the creative path of romanticism in Chinese literature. Han Fu: After the Book of Songs and Chu Ci, a new form of poetry appeared in the Han Dynasty, namely Han Yuefu folk songs. There are more than 100 Han Yuefu folk songs that have been circulated to the present, many of which are written in five-character form. Later, scribes deliberately imitated them and became the main poetry form in the Wei and Jin Dynasties. Tang Poetry: The prosperous Tang Dynasty was the peak of poetry prosperity. In addition to the two great poets Li Bai and Du Fu, there were also many poets with remarkable achievements during this period. They can be roughly divided into two categories: one is the pastoral poets represented by Meng Haoran and Wang Wei; the other is the frontier fortress poets. Among them, Gao Shi and Cen Shen have achieved the highest achievements. Wang Changling, Li Qi, and Wang Zhihuan are also frontier fortress poets. The best among them. Song Ci: After passing the insurmountable peak of Tang poetry, Song poetry can no longer continue. However, the poets of the Song Dynasty took a different approach and reached another peak that was not inferior to that of Tang poetry. Tang poetry focuses on the outburst of one's own emotions, and the diction is gorgeous, so it appears fat; while Song poetry focuses on theory and interest, and the philosophy of life and life interest can be seen in the plain and unpretentious verses, so it appears thin. In the Northern Song Dynasty, there were Ouyang Xiu, Su Shi, and Huang Tingjian. In the Southern Song Dynasty, Lu You, the top genius poet of Song poetry, appeared. His talent, strong patriotism, and various poetry styles closely resembled that of Li Bai, making Lu You the first poet in Song poetry. At the same time, there was the leisurely and natural Yang Wanli, and later in the late Southern Song Dynasty, a loose group of Jianghu poets appeared. Yuan Opera: Yuan Opera was the literary style that took the lead in the Yuan Dynasty. What people usually call Yuan opera includes opera and Sanqu. Opera refers to the lyrics of Zaju, which is an inseparable part of drama, a comprehensive art performed on the stage; Sanqu is a new member of the rhyme family, a new poetry style that emerged after poetry and lyrics. Modern poetry: During the "May 4th" literary revolution, China's modern literature was born. In 1917, Hu Shi (1879--1942) first published eight vernacular poems in "New Youth", and proposed the "Great Liberation of Poetry Style" and advocated "Hu Shi's style" poems that are not limited to rhythm, level, and length. In the process of the birth of new poetry, Liu Bannong, Liu Dabai, Kang Baiqing and Yu Pingbo were the main creative forces. Through their efforts, the new poetry has formed the basic common features of not having a certain rhythm, not sticking to rhyme, not emphasizing elaboration, not elegance, but only pursuing simplicity, and using the vernacular. The earliest published collections of new poems include: "Anthology" by Hu Shi, "Winter Night" by Yu Pingbo, "Cao'er" by Kang Baiqing and "Goddess" by Guo Moruo. Official email: 1450789329@qq.com