Contents of the Measures for the Management of Emergency Plans for Environmental Incidents in Enterprises and Institutions
Companies should follow the following steps to develop environmental emergency plans:
(1) Establish an environmental emergency plan preparation team and clarify the team leader and member composition, work tasks, preparation plan and budget.
(2) Carry out environmental risk assessment and emergency resource investigation. Environmental risk assessment includes but is not limited to: analyzing the evolution patterns of various accidents and the degree of impact of natural disasters, identifying environmental hazard factors, analyzing the relationship with surrounding residents, units, and regional environments that may be affected, and constructing scenarios for environmental emergencies and their consequences. , determine the environmental risk level. The investigation of emergency resources includes but is not limited to: investigating the status of emergency resources such as environmental emergency teams, equipment, materials, and locations that can be mobilized by the company at the earliest opportunity, and the status of emergency resources that can request assistance or negotiate assistance.
(3) Prepare an environmental emergency plan. In accordance with the requirements of Article 9 of these Measures, rationally select categories, determine the content, focus on the disposal measures that need to be taken in the case of possible environmental emergencies, the content and method of notification to residents and units that may be affected, and report to the environmental protection authorities The content and method of reporting with relevant departments, as well as the connection method with the government plan, form an environmental emergency plan. During the preparation process, opinions from employees and representatives of residents and units that may be affected should be solicited.
(4) Review and drill environmental emergency plans. The enterprise organizes experts and representatives of residents and units that may be affected to review the environmental emergency plan, and conduct drills and tests. Review experts should generally include personnel from relevant government management departments involved in environmental emergency plans, representatives from relevant industry associations, and personnel with experience in related fields.
(5) Sign and release the environmental emergency plan. The environmental emergency plan shall be reviewed by the relevant enterprise meeting and signed and released by the principal person in charge of the enterprise.
Elements of management measures for emergency plans for environmental emergencies in enterprises and institutions
(1) The environmental risks faced have changed significantly and it is necessary to conduct a new environmental risk assessment
(2) Major changes in the command system and responsibilities of the emergency management organization
(3) Major changes in environmental emergency monitoring, early warning and reporting mechanisms, response processes and measures, and emergency safeguard measures
(4) Significant changes in important emergency resources
(5) Problems are discovered during the actual response to emergencies and emergency drills, which require major adjustments to the environmental emergency plan
(6) Other situations that require revision. If a major revision is made to the environmental emergency plan, the revision work shall be carried out with reference to the steps for formulating the environmental emergency plan. If individual contents of the environmental emergency plan are adjusted, the revision work can be simplified appropriately.
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