There are generally two situations when the computer partition table is lost. One is that one or several partitions in the resource manager are lost, which can be solved by using a data recovery tool; the second is that a black screen displays Invalid Partition Table when the computer is turned on, which roughly means, Invalid disk partition, hard disk cannot be started. This article will explain to users how to fix the Invalid Partition Table when booting the computer for the second situation.
Faulty computer:
After installing the 128G solid state drive + mechanical 1TB dual hard drive and partitioning (the SSD is divided into 50G system disk, remaining logical partitions, and 4 mechanical partitions), the WIN7 system prompts Invalid Partition Table (invalid partition list).
Failure analysis:
Boot display: Invalid Partition Table
1. There is a problem with the hard disk or the system you installed.
2. Invalid partition table.
The cause of this failure is generally an error in the partition table in the hard disk's master boot record. The above prompt will appear when multiple bootstrap partitions are specified (there can only be one bootstrap partition) or when a virus occupies the partition table.
The master boot record (MBR) is located at head 0/cylinder 0/sector 1 and is generated by "Fdisk.exe" when partitioning the hard disk. MBR includes the main boot program, partition table and end mark 55AAH3 part, occupying 1 sector in total.
The main boot program contains program code for checking the hard disk partition table, error information, error handling, etc. When the hard drive boots up, the main boot program checks the partition table for the boot flag. If a partition is a bootable partition, the partition flag is 80H, otherwise it is 00H.
The system stipulates that only one partition can be a boot partition. If the partition table contains multiple bootstrap flags, the main boot program will give an error message of Invalid Partition Table.
It can be understood as: the main partition of the system is not correctly identified!
Solution:
The BIOS sets the SSD disk as the first hard disk and the mechanical disk as the second.
List three motherboard brands, which are also relatively common (ASUS, Gigabyte, MSI)
1. ASUS motherboard BIOS settings:
1. Turn on the computer and press the DEL key repeatedly to enter the motherboard BIOS, and press F7 to enter the advanced mode.
2. After entering the advanced mode, switch to simplified Chinese for better recognition. If you understand English, you can ignore it!
3. Select the startup options with the arrow on the right and slide to the BBS hard disk properties below.
As you can see here, the first startup item is the mechanical hard drive, and the second startup item is the solid-state drive. The order is obviously out of order.
4. Press Enter and select the solid-state drive as the first startup item. It is quite simple.
Finally, we return to the previous level, press F10 to save, and then press Enter to confirm. After that, we can boot into the system normally!
2. Gigabyte motherboard settings BIOS:
1. Turn on the computer and press the DEL key repeatedly to enter the motherboard BIOS and switch to simplified Chinese.
2. Arrow to BIOS Features and select Hard Drive BBS Priorities.
3. Press Enter to select the solid state drive and confirm!
4. Prioritize solid state
5. Press F10 and press Enter to confirm saving!
3. MSI motherboard settings BIOS:
1. Turn on the computer and press the DEL key repeatedly to enter the motherboard BIOS and switch to simplified Chinese.
2. Go to startup and select solid state startup.
The above is about the repair method when the computer starts up and an Invalid Partition Table appears. Problems like this are relatively common. If you can't solve it, you will think that the system is down. In fact, you only need to adjust the startup disk!